There are also typonyms of specific features, for example hydronyms for bodies of water.Įndonyms and exonyms of glossonyms Exonym: "Name used in a specific language for a geographical feature situated outside the area where that language is spoken, and differing in its form from the name used in an official or well-established language of that area where the geographical feature is located."įor example, India, China, Egypt, and Germany are the English-language exonyms corresponding to the endonyms Bhārat ( भारत), Zhōngguó ( 中国), Masr ( مَصر), and Deutschland, respectively.Endonym: "Name of a geographical feature in an official or well-established language occurring in that area where the feature is located.".Įndonyms and exonyms of toponyms Īs it pertains to geographical features, the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names defines: endonyms and exonyms of language names ( glossonyms).endonyms and exonyms of human names ( anthroponyms), including names of ethnic groups ( ethnonyms), localised populations ( demonyms), and individuals ( personal names),.endonyms and exonyms of place names ( toponyms),.Typology Įndonyms and exonyms can be divided in three main categories: The term endonym was subsequently devised as a retronymic antonym for the term exonym. Marcel Aurousseau, an Australian geographer, first used the term exonym in his work The Rendering of Geographical Names (1957). The terms autonym and xenonym also have different applications, thus leaving endonym and exonym as the preferred forms. The prefixes added to these terms are also derived from Greek: The terms autonym, endonym, exonym and xenonym are formed by adding specific prefixes to the Greek root word ónoma ( ὄνομα, 'name'), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥. įor instance, Deutschland is the endonym for the country that is also known by the exonym Germany in English, Alemania in Spanish and Niemcy in Polish. Exonyms exist not only for historico-geographical reasons but also in consideration of difficulties when pronouncing foreign words, or from non-systematic attempts at transcribing into a different writing system. But, the Endometriosis Association, through its ongoing support of medical research around the world, is leading the way toward a cure and an end to endometriosis suffering.An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.Īn exonym (also known as xenonym) is an established, non-native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used only outside the particular place inhabited by the group or linguistic community. ![]() Unfortunately, there is no cure yet for endo. By taking action now, teens can prevent serious endometriosis problems in the future. That is why it is so important for teenagers to listen to their bodies, learn to understand the signals, and take charge of their personal health. However, if ignored and left untreated, endo can lead to increased pain, possible infertility, and serious disability. Endometriosis does not seem to be a life-threatening illness. ![]() Many teens and women who are not sexually active have endo. ![]() Can I have endometriosis if I am not sexually active?Įndometriosis is NOT a sexually transmitted disease. An imbalance of prostaglandins in your body can cause the uterus to contract too strongly and cause a lot of pain. Prostaglandins regulate the smooth muscles in uterus, the intestines, and other tissues. What causes those terrible menstrual cramps?Īn imbalance of substances called prostaglandins could be the problem. If your cramps are severe and/or frequent, it is a sign of a problem. ![]() Some women never experience menstrual cramps. Menstrual pain that keeps you from participating in usual activities is not normal. Isn’t it normal to have menstrual cramps? Endometriosis is an equal opportunity disease, affecting women and girls of all races and colors.
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